being near someone with hepatitis C when they cough or sneeze.holding hands, hugging, or kissing someone with hepatitis C.eating with utensils shared by someone with hepatitis C.The CDC confirms that you can’t contract hepatitis C through: It’s estimated that only about 1.8 percent of occupational exposures to HCV lead to an infection, although this number may be even lower. However, the risk of contracting hepatitis C due to something like a needle stick is still rather low. This type of exposure often occurs in a healthcare setting. It’s also possible to get hepatitis C through an accidental injury, such as getting stuck with a needle that has come into contact with blood that contains HCV. If your mother had hepatitis C when you were born, you may have a slightly higher risk of getting the virus. Hepatitis C can be passed to a baby during childbirth, but this only occurs in about 6 percent of cases. Unprotected sexĪccording to the CDC, hepatitis C can also be transmitted through sexual contact, though the risk is low.Ĭertain sexual behaviors have a higher risk than others when it comes to increasing your chances of contracting the virus. Some examples include things like razors, toothbrushes, and nail clippers. Sharing hygiene suppliesĪnother way that hepatitis C gets transmitted is through the sharing of personal hygiene products that have come into contact with the blood of someone with HCV. From 2008 to 2019, there were only 66 healthcare-associated outbreaks of hepatitis C and hepatitis B. mishandling of multidose drug vials or intravenous drugs such that they become contaminated with the blood of someone with hepatitis CĬonsistently using appropriate infection control measures can limit this type of transmission.reusing a needle or syringe that someone with hepatitis C has already used.In rare cases, HCV can be spread through nonsterile medical equipment. However, this route of transmission is now considered very rare.Īccording to the CDC, the risk of infection is less than one case per every 2 million units of blood transfused. Prior to 1992, receiving a blood transfusion or organ transplant was a significant risk factor for contracting HCV. Receiving a tattoo or piercing in settings such as in a prison or in a home with friends carries a significant risk of HCV transmission Blood transfusions More informal settings may not have adequate safeguards to help avoid the spread of infections. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that HCV may be transmitted by receiving tattoos or piercings from unregulated settings with poor infection control standards.Ĭommercially licensed tattooing and piercing businesses are generally thought to be safe. Poor infection control for tattooing and piercing Since drug use can affect judgment, people may continue to repeat behaviors like needle sharing.Īccording to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, one person with HCV who injects drugs can potentially go on to transmit the virus to 20 other people. This can expose them to the bodily fluids of others, including those with HCV. People who inject drugs may reuse needles or equipment that’s used to prepare drugs. One of the most common ways HCV is spread is through reusing drug equipment. This can happen in several different ways. People contract hepatitis C by coming into contact with the blood of someone who has the virus.
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